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Radxa Zero > UbuntuContents
Work with Radxa Zero Ubuntu Introduction to Radxa Zero Ubuntu
Radxa Zero Ubuntu is an easy to use system. Our Ubuntu image contains no desktop environment, makes it suitable to hosting simple home services such as PiHole, WireGuard, and SMB file share.
Radxa Zero Ubuntu uses systemd to manage system.
Command prepended by $ means the command may be executed by an unprivileged user. And command prepended by # means the command may be executed by an privileged user. But the symbol, $ or #, is not part of the command.
Access from the Host PC/Laptop Option 1: USB access(adb)By default, the Radxa Zero Linux image enables adbd services, which is a debug bridge from Android now ported on Linux. With one USB A to C cable you can power and access the board, very handy.
To use adb, you need to install adb tool on the PC/Laptop. Check instructions for Windows and Linux.
See Using ADB.
Option 2: Serial consoleSee Serial Console
Option 3: SSHSSH server is enabled on port 22 of Radxa Zero image.
Please use angryip to find your board IP address.
$ ping ip-of-device $ ssh rock@ip-of-device Ubuntu Default User AccountSystem image name starting with radxa:
Non-root User:
User Name : rock Password : rockSystem image name starting with Armbian:
User Name : root Password : 1234 ServerOur Ubuntu image contains no desktop environment, suitable for hosting services and running headlessly.
Install and update necessary packagesAdd Radxa APT, see Radxa APT.
Install packages;
$ sudo apt-get update Network ConnectionThere is one method for network connection, WIFI.
WIFI ConnectionRadxa Zero supports 2.4G/5G WIFI wireless network.
To test the WIFI performance, we need to follow the steps:Switch to super user mode
$ sudo suOpen the WIFI
$ nmcli r wifi onScan WIFI
$ nmcli dev wifiConnect to WIFI network
$ nmcli dev wifi connect "wifi_name" password "wifi_password"Test WIFI perpormance by tool iperf.
Common Hardware Interfaces, I2C, PWM, SPI, UART, etcThe Radxa Zero system images use configuration file /boot/uEnv.txt.
Warning: Remember there is only one line including item "overlays=" in file /boot/uEnv.txt.
Make sure that kernel is at least version 5.10.69-4-amlogic. If not, then try
$ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install -y linux-headers-5.10.69-4-amlogic-g37ae4051315a $ sudo apt install -y linux-image-5.10.69-4-amlogic-g37ae4051315a I2CTo enable I2C_EE_M1 on GPIOH_6 and GPIOH_7 (/dev/i2c-1), add item "meson-g12a-i2c-ee-m1-gpioh-6-gpioh-7" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=meson-g12a-i2c-ee-m1-gpioh-6-gpioh-7To enable I2C_EE_M1 on GPIOX_10 and GPIOX_11 (/dev/i2c-1), add item "meson-g12a-i2c-ee-m1-gpiox-10-gpiox-11" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=meson-g12a-i2c-ee-m1-gpiox-10-gpiox-11To enable I2C_EE_M3 (/dev/i2c-3), add item "meson-g12a-i2c-ee-m3-gpioa-14-gpioa-15" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=meson-g12a-i2c-ee-m3-gpioa-14-gpioa-15To enable I2C_AO_M0 (/dev/i2c-4), add item "meson-g12a-i2c-ao-m0-gpioao-2-gpioao-3" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=meson-g12a-i2c-ao-m0-gpioao-2-gpioao-3Please note that do not add overlays meson-g12a-i2c-ee-m1-gpioh-6-gpioh-7 and meson-g12a-i2c-ee-m1-gpiox-10-gpiox-11 at the same time.
PWM PWM_C channelTo enable PWM_C, add item "eson-g12a-pwm-c-on-gpiox-8" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=meson-g12a-pwm-c-on-gpiox-8You would see directory /sys/devices/platform/soc/ffd00000.bus/ffd1a000.pwm is generated.
Then you can set up PWM-C channel with directory /sys/devices/platform/soc/ffd00000.bus/ffd1a000.pwm/pwm/pwmchipY.
PWMAO_A channelTo enable PWMAO_A, add item "meson-g12a-pwmao-a-on-gpioao-11" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=meson-g12a-pwmao-a-on-gpioao-11You would see directory /sys/devices/platform/soc/ff800000.bus/ff807000.pwm is generated.
Then you can set up PWMAO_A channel with directory /sys/devices/platform/soc/ff800000.bus/ff807000.pwm/pwm/pwmchipY.
SPITo enable SPI_A (/dev/spidev0.0), add item "meson-g12a-spi-spidev" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=meson-g12a-spi-spidev param_spidev_spi_bus=0 param_spidev_max_freq=10000000To enable SPI_B (/dev/spidev1.0), add item "meson-g12a-spi-spidev" to the "overlays=" line.
overlays=meson-g12a-spi-spidev param_spidev_spi_bus=1 param_spidev_max_freq=10000000 UARTOne uart port cannot be used as common serial communication and serial console at the same time.
Common serial communicationTo set UART_AO_A as common serial communication devices, add this item "meson-g12a-uart-ao-a-on-gpioao-0-gpioao-1" to the "overlays=" line. The device /dev/ttyAML0 is available.
overlays=meson-g12a-uart-ao-a-on-gpioao-0-gpioao-1To set UART_AO_B as common serial communication devices, add this item "meson-g12a-uart-ao-b-on-gpioao-2-gpioao-3" to the "overlays=" line. The device /dev/ttyAML1 is available.
overlays=meson-g12a-uart-ao-b-on-gpioao-2-gpioao-3To set UART_AO_B as common serial communication devices, add this item "meson-g12a-uart-ao-b-on-gpioao-8-gpioao-9" to the "overlays=" line. The device /dev/ttyAML1 is available.
overlays=meson-g12a-uart-ao-b-on-gpioao-8-gpioao-9To set UART_EE_C as common serial communication devices, add this item "meson-g12a-uart-ee-c" to the "overlays=" line. The device /dev/ttyAML4 is available.
overlays=meson-g12a-uart-ee-cPlease note that do not add overlays meson-g12a-uart-ao-b-on-gpioao-2-gpioao-3 and meson-g12a-uart-ao-b-on-gpioao-8-gpioao-9 at the same time.
Serial consoleTo set UART_AO_A as serial console, add the following two lines to /boot/uEnv.txt
console=ttyAML0,115200 overlays=meson-g12a-uart-ao-a-on-gpioao-0-gpioao-1 USB AudioSee Audio.
USB CameraSee Camera module.